A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Sudhakar Reddy, K.
- An Analytical Study of Deaths Due to Hanging in Warangal Area, Andhra Pradesh
Authors
1 Department of Forensic Medicine, Bhaskar Medical College, Yenkapally (V), Moinabad (M),R. R. Dist ,A.P., IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 6, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 16-19Abstract
Death due to hanging is not an uncommon cause in the present day. Suicidal manner is more common in hanging deaths. The tendency towards suicidal hanging is found to be higher because of the easy availability of the ligature material. Deaths due to suicidal hanging are common in the Warangal area of Andhra Pradesh. Their magnitude is quite significant among the total number of deaths subjected to postmortem examinations. Hence it is necessary to analyze these deaths, in relation to their manner of occurrence. As a part of this study it is mandatory to know the different factors influencing suicide. Suicidal hangings are more common than others (95%). The number of deaths due to suicidal hanging is increasing in the society; the Male to Female ratio being unaltered at 2:1 and the common Age group of occurrence being 21-40 years Victims are usually from rural setup with low social economic background. Illiteracy is one of the main cause of deaths due to suicidal hanging (76%). The percentage of hanging deaths is found to be higher in married women (76%) than in the others.Keywords
Hanging, Suicide, Age, Sex Distribution, Socio-economic StatusReferences
- Demirci S, Hakan Dogan K, Erkol Z, Deniz I. A series of complex suicide. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2009 Jun; 30(2): 152-154.
- Bastia BK, Kar N. ‘A psychological autopsy study of suicidal hanging from Cuttack, India: focus on stressful life situations’ ‘Arch Suicide Res. 2009; 13(1): 100-104.
- Uzün I, Büyük Y, Gürpinar K.Suicidal hanging: fatalities in Istanbul retrospective analysis of 761 autopsy cases. J Forensic Leg Med. 2007 Oct; 14(7): 406-409. Epub 2007 Mar 26.
- Sharma BR, Singh VP, Harish D. ‘Neck structure injuries in Hanging-comparing retrospective and prospective studies’. ‘Med Sci Law. 2005 Oct; 45(4): 321-330.
- Meel BL - ‘A study on the incidence of suicide by hanging in the sub-region of Transkei, South Africa’. ‘J Clin Forensic Med. 2003 Sep; 10(3): 153-157.
- Mohanty S, Sahu G, Mohanty MK, Patnaik M. ‘Suicide in India: a four year retrospective study’. ‘J Forensic Leg Med. 2007 May; 14(4): 185-189’.
- Kanchan T, Menezes RG. ‘Suicidal hanging in Manipal, South India - victim profile and gender differences’. ‘J Forensic Leg Med. 2008 Nov; 15(8): 493-496’.
- Osama Mohammed Al Madni PhD, Magdy Abdel Azim Kharoshah MD. Hanging deaths in Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Journal of Forensic and Legal MedicineVolume 17, Issue 5, July 2010.
- Inoue K, Tanii H, Abe S, Okazaki Y, Nata M, Fukunaga T. ‘Suicide in Mie Prefecture, Japan, since 1990’. ‘West Indian Med J. 2008 Jan; 57(1): 58-62’.
- Ghanizadeh A. ‘Copycat suicidal attempt by a 7 year old boy after watching homicidal behavior in media: a case report’. ‘Cases Journal. 2009 Jan 12; 2(1): 43’.
- A Comprehensive Medico-legal Analysis of Paediatric Deaths at Osmania General Hospital Hyderabad
Authors
1 Dept of Forensic Medicine. Bhaskar Medical College, Yenkapally (V), Ranga Reddy Dist, Andhra Pradesh, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 6, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 40-43Abstract
Introduction: In the early phase of life, even with the advent of urbanization and civilization, children are not considered relatively as safe as they are vulnerable now. The advent of civilization and urbanization has failed to put children in safe zone. The infancy or childhood is no longer a protected period and subjected to all kinds of maladies of the society. Even childhood (or) infancy is not free from the vagaries like suicide, homicide, kidnapping, neglect and also the sexual assaults. Death from unnatural causes is a black remark on humanity. Study of all the factors causing death unnaturally will be useful in reducing the incidence.
Materials and Methods: The present study has been conducted on the deaths of paediatric age group (i.e., 0 - 15 years) which are of medico-legal significance. This study is based on the Medico-legal autopsies conducted at Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad. A total number of 500 cases occurred during the period of this study from July, 2007 to June, 2009.
Conclusion: The incidence of death in paediatric age group was more between 13-15 years, least between 4-6 years age group, maximum deaths were due to accidents (56.20%) followed by suicides (27.80%) and homicides (7.8%). Total 500 death were studied of which (48.4%) were males and (51.6%) were females. Maximum incidence of paediatric deaths was from middle and lower socio-economic groups.
Keywords
Pediatric Deaths, Manner of Deaths, UulnerabilityReferences
- World Health Organization. World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 1988.
- Kingma J. Age and gender distributions of pedestrian accidents across the life- span. Percept Mot Skills 1994; 79: 1680–1682.
- Mazurek AJ. Epidemiology of paediatric injury. Journal of Accidents Emergency Medicine 1994; 11: 9–16.
- Hamza J, Berg A. Polytraumatised children. Cah Anesthesiol 1994; 42: 505–516.
- Scheidt PC, Harel Y, Trumble AC, Jones DH, Overpeck MD, Bijur PE. The epidemiology of nonfatal injuries among US children and youth. Am J Public Health 1995;85: 932–938.
- Elmer H. Death rates and causes of death among children and youth in Göteborg, Sweden 1971– 85. Indicators for public health work in a city. Scand J Soc Med 1994; 22: 249–255.
- Wesson D, Hu X. The real incidence of pediatric trauma. Semin Pediatr Surg 1995; 4: 83–87.
- Crawley T. Childhood injury: significance and prevention strategies. J Pediatr Nurs 1996;11: 225–232.
- Fingerhut L, Christoffel K. Firearm-related death and injury among children and adolescents. Future Child. 2002;12(2): 24-37.
- Canturk, G.; Canturk, N.; Teke, HY.; Erkol, Z. & Yavuz, MS. Suicidal Deaths Among Children and Adolescents in Ankara Between 2001 and 2006, Journal of Medical Sciences,Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 474-481, ISSN 1300-0292.
- WerenkoDD et. al. Child and Adolescent suicide deaths in New Mexico, 1990-1994. Crisis 2000:21(1): 490-497.
- AgarwalSS et al, Cranio- cerebral trauma death a postmortem study on 0-15 yrs age group JIAFM, 2005 ; 27 (3).
- Parkkari J et. Al. Childhood deaths and injuries in Finland in 1971 – 1995 – Int. J.Epidemialogy 2000 Jan (3): 516 -523.
- Wyatt J P et. al. – Hanging deaths in children – Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol 1998 Dec: 20(4): 463-466.
- Romi A. Webster, MD, MPH, Patricia G. Schnitzer, Carole Jenny,Bernard G. Ewigman, Anthony J. Alario, Child Death ReviewThe State of the Nation1998 .
- Verma SK. Pediatric and adolescent strangulation deaths. JForensic Leg Med. 2007 Feb;14(2): 61-64. (sex).
- Roberts I, Li L, Barker M. Trends in intentional injury deaths in children and teenagers (1980- 1995). J Public Health Med. 1998 Dec; 20(4): 463-466 (manner).
- David J Yarwood CHILD HOMICIDE Review of Statistics and Studies June 2004
- Busuttil, A. (2009). a) Accidental injuries in children, In: Paediatric Forenic Medicine&Pahology, Busuttil, A.; Keeling, JW. pp. (336-344), Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd, 0 340 731575, London.
- Busuttil, A. (2009). b) Asphyxial Deaths In Children, In: Pediatric Forenic Medicine & Pathology, Busuttil, A.; Keeling, JW. pp. (329-335).
- Busuttil, A. (2009). c) Heat-Induced Injury or Death, In: Paediatric Forenic Medicine & Pathology, Busuttil, A.; Keeling, JW. pp. 318-328,
- Brüning, C.; Siekmeyer, W.; Siekmeyer, M.; Merkenschlager, A. & Kiess, W. (2010).Retrospective analysis of 44 childhood drowning accidents, Wiener klinischeWochenschrif, Vol. 122, No. (13-14), (Jul 2010), pp. 405-412.
- Strang, Heather. Children as Victims of Homicide. Australian Institute of Criminology. Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice, No.53. Canberra March 1996.
- Bose A, George K, Joseph A. Drowning in childhood: A population based study. Indian Pediatrics 2000; 1: 80–84.
- G R Istre, M A McCoy, M Stowe, K Davies, D Zane, R J Anderson, R Wiebe; Childhood injuries due to falls from apartment balconies and windows Injury Prevention 2003;9:349–352.
- Bronstein, AC.; Spyker, DA.; Cantilena, LR. Green, JL.; Rumack, BH. & Giffin, SL. (2008).Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ National Poison Data System (NPDS): 26th Annual Report. Clinical Toxicology, Vol. 47, pp. 911–1084